Before You Adopt

A new pet brings long-term responsibilities. On average, your pet will live for 15 years. So consider these points to help you decide if the timing is right to adopt a pet and to select an appropriate animal.

Lifestyle: Are you prepared to give a pet the time and attention it needs? A pet needs companionship as well as food, water, shelter, and daily exercise. Cats are fairly independent whereas dogs need social interaction. Some breeds of dog require intense, daily exercise. Do you travel or move frequently? All pets need stable, loving environments. Would an adult dog or cat fit more easily into your schedule than a puppy or kitten? Adult animals are calmer, less needful and house-trained.

Living Space: Does your lease set restrictions on pet ownership? Does the size of your home match the size of the pet you desire? Where will you exercise your dog? Choose an animal that fits your surroundings.

Children and Pets: Do you have children? Some breeds are more even-tempered and, therefore, better suited for households with children. Small children may accidentally hurt small or young pets or be overpowered by large ones. If the pet is to be your child's, do not expect your child to care for the pet without your assistance.

Allergies: Is anyone allergic to pet dander?

Expense: Can you afford a pet? Expect the annual expenses of check-ups, vaccines and licensing for your pet. Add costs for monthly flea and heartworm control, boarding and grooming as well as the unexpected emergency. You will save money on veterinary bills if you provide good shelter for a dog spending a large amount of time outdoors. Likewise, you will save money, and protect your cat and wildlife, by keeping your cat indoors.

Training: Pets do not automatically know your household rules. It will be your responsibility to humanely train your pet. Training demands time and patience. Consider adopting an adult, house-trained pet.

Local Pet Ordinances: When you acquire a pet or move into a community with your current pet, familiarize yourself with local animal ordinances regarding licensing, vaccinations, leashes, and spay/neutering. Just call your animal control agency (listed below).

Columbia Animal Services & Shelter: 803-776-PETS (7387)
Richland County Animal Control: 803-929-6000
Lexington County Animal Services & Shelter: 803-785-8149

Breed Selection: Research the temperament, size and needs of breeds that appeal to you. Mixed-breed animals often display the best traits of their ancestors. They also tend to be healthier and longer-lived than purebreds. The Internet and public library are tremendous, low-cost resources for breed information.